Learn a Valuable Lesson From the Life and Death of King Saul (2024)

King Saul had the honor of being Israel's first king, but his life turned into a tragedy for one reason. Saul did not trust in God.

King Saul

  • Like every Bible character's story, the life of King Saul serves as a mirror for us to uncover our own faults, confess them to God, and make changes.
  • We can contrast this Saul with a later Saul, Saul of Tarsus, who persecuted early Christians. Jesus Christ himself chose the second Saul to be his evangelist to the Gentiles. He became the apostle Paul and obeyed God faithfully for the rest of his life.
  • King Saul lost God's favor because he disobeyed. Sin offends God, but through faith in Jesus Christ, people today can have forgiveness of sin and eternal life.

Saul looked like royalty: tall, handsome, noble. He became king when he was 30 years old and reigned over Israel for 42 years.

King Saul's Fatal Mistake

Early in his career, Saul made a fatal mistake. He disobeyed God by failing to completely destroy the Amalekites and all their possessions, as God had commanded. A key part of the conditional covenant between God and Israel was obedience. Saul, as God's anointed king, was responsible for keeping that command.

The Lord withdrew his favor from Saul and had Samuel the prophet anoint David as king.

Some time later, David killed the giant Goliath. As the Jewish women were dancing in a victory parade, they sang: "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands." (1 Samuel 18:7, NIV)

Because the people made more of David's single victory than all of Saul's, the king went into a rage and became jealous of David. From that moment he plotted to kill him.

Instead of building up Israel, King Saul wasted most of his time chasing David through the hills. David, however, respected God's anointed king and despite several opportunities, refused to harm Saul.

Finally, the Philistines gathered for a huge battle against the Israelites. By that time Samuel had died. King Saul was desperate, so he consulted a medium and told her to raise Samuel's spirit from the dead.This kind of occult activity angered God because it relied on satanic forces instead of him. Whatever appeared, whether a demon disguised as Samuel or Samuel's true spirit sent by God, it predicted disaster for Saul.

In the battle, King Saul and the army of Israel were overrun. Saul committed suicide. His sons were killed by the enemy. Ironically, David, who had been hounded by Saul for years, sincerely mourned the king's death.

King Saul's Accomplishments

Saul was chosen by God himself to be the first king of Israel. Saul defeated many of the enemies of his country, including the Ammonites, Philistines, Moabites, and Amalekites. He united the scattered tribes, giving them greater strength. He reigned for 42 years.

Strengths

King Saul was courageous in battle. He was a generous king. Early in his reign he was admired and respected by the people.

Weaknesses

Saul could be impulsive, acting unwisely. His jealousy of David drove him to madness and a thirst for revenge. More than once, King Saul disobeyed God's instructions, thinking he knew better.

Life Lessons

God wants us to depend on him. When we do not and rely instead on our own strength and wisdom, we open ourselves to disaster. God also wants us to go to him for our sense of worth. Saul enjoyed his popularity with the people, forgetting he had been appointed king by God. Saul's first allegiance was to God, as is ours. We should not forget, as Saul did, that we are all servants of God first.

Saul's jealousy of David blinded Saul to what God had already given him.When we compare ourselves with others, we become confused. We want what they have instead of using what God has equipped us with for our own specific mission. We can stray from God and try to get what we want on our own. Life with God has direction and purpose. Life without God is meaningless.

God expects total obedience, not partial obedience with excuses. When God ordered Saul to completely destroy the Amalekites, including their livestock, Saul spared their king and some of the choice animals. Saul then lied to Samuel, saying the livestock would be used for a sacrifice. Saul thought he knew better than God. That is sin, and it always has adverse consequences.

Hometown

King Saul hails from the land of Benjamin, north and east of the Dead Sea, in Israel.

References to King Saul in the Bible

Saul's story can be found in 1 Samuel 9-31 andActs 13:21.

Family Tree

Father - Kish
Wife - Ahinoam
Sons - Jonathan, Ish-Bosheth.
Daughters - Merab, Michal.

Key Verses

1 Samuel 15:22-23
But Samuel replied: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance like the evil of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has rejected you as king." (NIV)

1 Samuel 31:4
Saul said to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and run me through, or these uncircumcised fellows will come and run me through and abuse me." But his armor-bearer was terrified and would not do it; so Saul took his own sword and fell on it. (NIV)

Learn a Valuable Lesson From the Life and Death of King Saul (2024)

FAQs

What lessons can we learn from the story of King Saul? ›

Because Saul was unable to put his trust in God's faithfulness, he lived his life enslaved to fear. We learn that freedom from enslavement to fear is possible through putting our faith in God and his unlimited power.

What are the lessons learned from the failures of King Saul? ›

The failure to serve under command disqualified him from being in command. The failure to obey meant he was unfit to command the obedience of others. Spiritual leadership requires total obedience.

What is the message of the story of King Saul? ›

He became the apostle Paul and obeyed God faithfully for the rest of his life. King Saul lost God's favor because he disobeyed. Sin offends God, but through faith in Jesus Christ, people today can have forgiveness of sin and eternal life.

What was the life of King Saul? ›

Saul was known as a good military leader and unifier of the tribes in Israel. After his early days as king, Saul's perceived sinful actions led to his tragic downfall. Saul reportedly performed unsanctioned sacrifices prior to battles, which angered some, including the esteemed Samuel.

What lesson can we learn from the story of Paul? ›

He went from being someone who persecuted the church to someone willing to be persecuted for the church. In the end, Paul would give his life for the gospel. It's vital to recognize that no one is outside of God's reach. The fledgling church was probably praying hard for Paul, and for their persecutions to end.

What is God's message for Saul? ›

God wanted Saul to tell others about Jesus and how he died on the cross to save us from our sins. God wanted Saul to tell others about forgiveness and heaven. God wanted Saul to stop hurting Christians in God's name and proclaim Jesus' story to everyone he met.

What main mistake did Saul make? ›

In essence, Saul's root character flaw is self-exaltation and self-deception. He thinks he knows better than everyone else, including God. The biggest tragedy is that he's not even aware of it. The story shows he is completely blind to his arrogance and always believes he's in the right.

What is the lesson of Saul's conversion? ›

This lesson on Saul's conversion teaches students that God completely transforms a person's life when they believe in Jesus. God chose Saul to be His instrument to share the Good News with the Gentiles. Students will learn that God has a purpose and plan for each person that places his/her faith in Jesus.

What was Saul's fatal flaw? ›

He failed to recognize that he was sitting on God's throne. Saul lacked the conviction that God was in charge—not himself. He had already had one very serious disobedience incident. He compounded that tragedy with a second even more serious rebellion.

What did God say about King Saul? ›

Men see nothing but Saul's outward act, which seems small; but God saw that he did this with unbelief and distrust of his providence, with contempt of his authority and justice, and with rebellion against the light of his own conscience.

Why is Saul telling his story? ›

He is advised to share his story in order to find peace, but he is unable to share openly with others. Instead, he is given permission to write his story down, so that he can “get on with life.” Saul begins with the story of his grandfather Shabogeesick and how he earned the name Indian Horse.

Who in the Bible was disobedient to God? ›

Unwilling to warn Israel's deadly enemies, Jonah decides to run away instead of obeying God. But of course you can't run away from God, as we learn from the dramatic story that follows. God sends a great storm that threatens to destroy the ship; in their terror the sailors pray (each to his own god).

What was Saul remembered for? ›

Best described as a tragic hero, Saul displayed a strength in battle and an ability to inspire his followers that place him high in the ranks of the military great. If unable finally to solve the Philistine problem, he nevertheless prevented their complete subjugation of the land.

What did Saul spare and why? ›

But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs--everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.

Why was Saul jealous of David? ›

Saul appointed David leader over his armies, but he became jealous and angry because of David's success and sought to kill him.

What I learned from Better Call Saul? ›

With this quote, we understand that Jimmy makes it easily known that is he available for all his customers, no matter what. He wants to be on speed dial and the first person they call. While in business, we can't be available directly 24/7; we do have to put customers first.

What are some good things that King Saul did? ›

Together with his stalwart son Jonathan and an army composed largely of volunteers, he won significant victories over the Philistines and succeeded in driving them out of the central hills. A successful campaign against the Amalekites in the south is also recorded (1 Samuel 15).

What was the conclusion of King Saul? ›

Saul and his sons are killed in battle against the Philistines and their decapitated bodies hung on a city wall in shame. Saul's story ends in tragedy, disgrace, and failure.

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